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most patriotic

  • 1 patriotischste

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > patriotischste

  • 2 sentiō

        sentiō sēnsī (2d pers. sēnstī, T.), sēnsus, īre    [SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of: ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant: suavitatem cibi: famem, L.: corporis aegri vitia, Cu.: posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentiretur, before they should be observed, Cs.— To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure: iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T.: quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs.: quae quisque sensisset, inquirere, L.: civitatum damna ac detrimenta: Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, H.: rerum omnium inopiam, L.: lassitudo et sitis iam sentiebatur, L.: sentiat, Quos attemptarit, Ph.: in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes: transitum exercitūs ager senserat, had been wasted by, L.: nec pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda vitis, H.—Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice: mentes sapientium cum ex corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est: hostes de profectione eorum senserunt, became aware of their retreat, Cs.: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: numquam illum offendi, quod quidem senserim, as far as I have observed: praesentia numina sentit, H.: nec inania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not enter, O.: patere tua consilia non sentis?: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H.: si quid est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum: Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H.: sensit medios delapsus in hostis, V.—Of a state of mind, to feel, experience: quod sensum habeat, id necesse est sentiat voluptatem: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire, L.— To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean: optime sentientes centuriones, i. e. most patriotic: sic interpretor sensisse maiores nostros: iocansne an ita sentiens, i. e. in earnest: cum illis, agree in opinion: ne iste haud mecum sensit, T.: qui aliunde stet, aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other, L.: nec iam aliter sentire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fully convinced that, etc., Cs.: Caesarem non eadem de re p. sensisse quae me scio: de dis immortalibus vera: te esse huic rei caput, T.: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes: talem solemus sentire bonum civem<*> cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero: alquid gravius de vobis, Cs.: de re p. praeclara: postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione senserunt, i. e. were aware, Cs.— To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide: in senatu libere: quae volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat.
    * * *
    sentire, sensi, sensus V
    perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand

    Latin-English dictionary > sentiō

  • 3 agarrado

    adj.
    1 stingy, miserly, mean.
    2 clutched.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: agarrar.
    * * *
    1→ link=agarrar agarrar
    1 familiar stingy, tight
    \
    bailar agarrado to dance cheek to cheek
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) mean, stingy
    2)
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) [ser] (fam) ( tacaño) tightfisted (colloq)
    b) [estar] (CS fam) ( enamorado) in love
    II
    - da masculino, femenino (fam) ( tacaño) skinflint (colloq), tightwad (AmE colloq)
    III
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.
    Ex. All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) [ser] (fam) ( tacaño) tightfisted (colloq)
    b) [estar] (CS fam) ( enamorado) in love
    II
    - da masculino, femenino (fam) ( tacaño) skinflint (colloq), tightwad (AmE colloq)
    III
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.

    Ex: All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.

    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.

    * * *
    agarrado1 -da
    1 ( fam); ‹persona› tight ( colloq), tightfisted ( colloq)
    2
    (CS fam) (enamorado): está muy agarrado de ella he's crazy about her ( colloq)
    agarrado2 -da
    masculine, feminine
    ( fam)
    skinflint ( colloq), tightwad ( AmE colloq), tight-ass ( AmE colloq)
    bailar agarrado to dance closely, dance cheek to cheek
    * * *

    Del verbo agarrar: ( conjugate agarrar)

    agarrado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    agarrado    
    agarrar
    agarrado 1
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    a) [ser] (fam) ( tacaño) tightfisted (colloq)

    b) [estar] (CS fam) ( enamorado) in love

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (fam) ( tacaño) skinflint (colloq), tightwad (AmE colloq)
    agarrado 2 adverbio:

    agarrar ( conjugate agarrar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( sujetar) to grab, get hold of;


    (con violencia, rapidez) she grabbed me by the arm
    2 (esp AmL) ‹ objeto› ( tomar) to take;
    ( atajar) to catch;

    3 (AmL) (pescar, atrapar) to catch;
    ◊ si lo agarro, lo mato if I get o lay my hands on him, I'll kill him

    4 (esp AmL) ( adquirir) ‹resfriado/pulmonía› to catch;
    ‹costumbre/vicio› to pick up;
    ‹ ritmo› to get into;
    ‹ velocidad› to gather, pick up;

    le agarró asco he got sick of it;
    le he agarrado odio I've come to hate him
    5 (AmL) ( entender) ‹indirecta/chiste› to get
    verbo intransitivo
    1 (asir, sujetar):
    ◊ toma, agarra here, hold this;

    agarra por ahí take hold of that part
    2 [planta/injerto] to take;
    [ tornillo] to grip, catch;
    [ ruedas] to grip;
    [ tinte] to take
    agarrarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( asirse) to hold on;
    agárrate bien or fuerte hold on tight;
    agarradose a or de algo to hold on to sth;

    2 ‹dedo/manga› to catch;

    3 (esp AmL) ‹resfriado/pulmonía› to catch;

    agarradose un disgusto/una rabieta to get upset/into a temper
    4 (AmL fam) ( pelearse) to get into a fight;

    agarradose con algn to have a set-to with sb (colloq)
    agarrado,-a adjetivo
    1 familiar stingy, tight
    2 (baile) cheek-to-cheek dancing
    agarrar verbo transitivo
    1 (sujetar con fuerza) to grasp, seize: lo tienes bien agarrado, you are holding it tightly
    2 LAm (coger) to take
    3 fam (pillar a alguien, un resfriado) to catch
    agarrar(se) una borrachera, to get drunk o fam pissed
    ' agarrado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agarrar
    - agarrada
    - soltar
    English:
    meanie
    - clutch
    - grasp
    - grip
    - tight
    * * *
    agarrado, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [asido]
    me tenía agarrado de un brazo/del cuello he had me by the arm/the throat;
    agarrados del brazo arm in arm;
    agarrados de la mano hand in hand
    2. Fam [tacaño] tight, stingy
    3. Fam [baile] slow
    ♦ nm,f
    Fam [tacaño]
    ser un agarrado to be tight o stingy
    ♦ nm
    Fam [baile] slow dance
    ♦ adv
    Fam
    bailar agarrado to dance cheek to cheek
    * * *
    adj
    1 fam
    mean, stingy fam
    2
    :
    bailar agarrado dance close together
    * * *
    agarrado, -da adj, fam : cheap, stingy

    Spanish-English dictionary > agarrado

  • 4 avaro

    adj.
    avaricious, greedy, grasping, miserly.
    m.
    miser, moneygrubber, Scrooge, money-grubber.
    * * *
    1 (tacaño) avaricious, miserly, mean; (codicioso) greedy, avaricious
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (tacaño) miser; (codicioso) greedy person
    * * *
    avaro, -a
    1.
    ADJ miserly, mean

    ser avaro de o en alabanzas — to be sparing in one's praise

    2.
    SM / F miser
    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo miserly
    II
    - ra masculino, femenino miser
    * * *
    = miser, stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, scrooge, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.
    Ex. If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex. All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.
    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo miserly
    II
    - ra masculino, femenino miser
    * * *
    = miser, stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, scrooge, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.

    Ex: If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.

    Ex: All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.

    * * *
    avaro1 -ra
    miserly
    avaro2 -ra
    masculine, feminine
    miser
    * * *

    avaro
    ◊ -ra adjetivo

    miserly
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    miser
    avaro,-a
    1 adjetivo avaricious, miserly
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino miser

    ' avaro' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    avara
    - rata
    - miserable
    - ruin
    English:
    miser
    - miserly
    * * *
    avaro, -a
    ♦ adj
    [codicioso] greedy; [tacaño] miserly, stingy, Br mean
    ♦ nm,f
    [codicioso] greedy person; [tacaño] miser
    * * *
    I adj miserly;
    ser avaro de algo be sparing with sth;
    es muy avaro de su vida personal he gives very little away about his private life
    II m, avara f miser
    * * *
    avaro, -ra adj
    : miserly, greedy
    avaro, -ra n
    : miser
    * * *
    avaro1 adj mean
    avaro2 n miser

    Spanish-English dictionary > avaro

  • 5 cicatero

    adj.
    1 niggardly, scrimpy, close-fisted, niggard.
    2 prudish.
    m.
    miser, skinflint, Scrooge, niggard.
    * * *
    1 stingy, mean
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 miser
    * * *
    cicatero, -a
    1.
    ADJ stingy, mean
    2.
    SM / F miser, skinflint
    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo (fam) tightfisted (colloq)
    II
    - ra masculino, femenino (fam) skinflint (colloq)
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.
    Ex. All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.
    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo (fam) tightfisted (colloq)
    II
    - ra masculino, femenino (fam) skinflint (colloq)
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.

    Ex: All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.

    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.

    * * *
    cicatero1 -ra
    ( fam); tightfisted ( colloq)
    se dice ahorrador, pero es más bien cicatero he says he's thrifty, but I'd call him a miser
    cicatero2 -ra
    masculine, feminine
    ( fam); skinflint ( colloq), scrooge ( colloq), miser, tightwad ( AmE colloq)
    * * *

    cicatero
    ◊ -ra adjetivo (fam) tightfisted (colloq)

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (fam) skinflint (colloq)

    ' cicatero' also found in these entries:
    English:
    penny-pinching
    * * *
    cicatero, -a
    ♦ adj
    stingy, mean, Br miserly
    ♦ nm,f
    skinflint, miser
    * * *
    I adj stingy
    II m, cicatera f miser, tightwad fam

    Spanish-English dictionary > cicatero

  • 6 roñoso

    adj.
    dirty, filthy.
    * * *
    1 (sucio) filthy, dirty
    2 (sarnoso) mangy
    3 familiar (tacaño) mean, stingy
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 familiar scrooge, miser
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=mugriento) dirty, filthy; [metal] rusty
    2) (=tacaño) mean, stingy
    3) (=inútil) useless
    4) (Vet) mangy
    5) And (=tramposo) tricky, slippery
    6) Caribe, Méx (=rencoroso) bitter, resentful; (=hostil) hostile
    * * *
    I
    - sa adjetivo
    1) [ESTAR]
    a) ( mugriento) dirty
    b) ( oxidado) rusty
    2) [SER] (fam) ( tacaño) tight-fisted (colloq), stingy (colloq)
    3) [ESTAR] (Vet) mangy
    II
    - sa masculino, femenino roña 5
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.
    Ex. All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.
    * * *
    I
    - sa adjetivo
    1) [ESTAR]
    a) ( mugriento) dirty
    b) ( oxidado) rusty
    2) [SER] (fam) ( tacaño) tight-fisted (colloq), stingy (colloq)
    3) [ESTAR] (Vet) mangy
    II
    - sa masculino, femenino roña 5
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.

    Ex: All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.

    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.

    * * *
    roñoso1 -sa
    A [ ESTAR]
    1 (mugriento) dirty
    lleva el cuello de la camisa roñoso his shirt collar's really grubby o engrained with dirt
    tengo el pelo roñoso my hair is filthy
    los azulejos de la cocina están roñosos the kitchen tiles are covered in grime o encrusted with dirt
    2 (oxidado) rusty
    B [ SER] ( fam) (tacaño) tightfisted ( colloq), stingy ( colloq)
    C [ ESTAR] ( Vet) mangy
    roñoso2 -sa
    masculine, feminine
    ( fam)
    scrooge ( colloq), skinflint ( colloq), tightwad ( AmE colloq)
    * * *

    roñoso
    ◊ -sa adjetivo

    1 [ESTAR]


    c) (Vet) mangy

    2 [SER] (fam) ( tacaño) tight-fisted (colloq), stingy (colloq)
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (fam) scrooge (colloq), skinflint (colloq)
    roñoso,-a adjetivo
    1 (muy sucio) filthy, dirty
    2 (oxidado) rusty
    3 fam (tacaño, avariento) stingy
    ' roñoso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    roñosa
    English:
    cheapskate
    * * *
    roñoso, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [sucio] dirty;
    la habitación estaba roñosa the room was filthy
    2. Fam [tacaño] tight, stingy
    3. Carib, Méx [ofendido] resentful
    ♦ nm,f
    Fam skinflint, tightwad
    * * *
    adj grimy, grubby
    * * *
    roñoso, -sa adj
    1) : mangy
    2) : dirty
    3) fam : stingy
    * * *
    roñoso adj
    1. (sucio) filthy [comp. filthier; superl. filthiest]
    2. (tacaño) mean

    Spanish-English dictionary > roñoso

  • 7 ruin

    adj.
    1 low, contemptible (vil).
    2 mean (avaro).
    3 vile, base, perverse, wicked.
    * * *
    1 peyorativo (vil) mean, base, despicable, vile
    2 (pequeño) petty, insignificant
    3 (tacaño) stingy, mean
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=vil) [persona] contemptible, mean
    2) [trato] (=injusto) mean, shabby; (=cruel) heartless, callous
    3) (=tacaño) mean, stingy
    4) (=pequeño) small, weak
    5) [animal] vicious
    * * *
    a) (mezquino, vil) despicable, contemptible; ( avaro) miserly, mean (BrE)
    b) < animal> bad-tempered
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, despicable, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.], dastardly.
    Ex. All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. Gestation, menstruation, & pregnancy were often considered shameful and despicable.
    Ex. Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.
    Ex. A dastardly livery driver raped a 30-year-old woman passenger on Jan. 31, cops said.
    * * *
    a) (mezquino, vil) despicable, contemptible; ( avaro) miserly, mean (BrE)
    b) < animal> bad-tempered
    * * *
    = stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], tight-fisted, miser, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, despicable, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.], dastardly.

    Ex: All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.

    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: Gestation, menstruation, & pregnancy were often considered shameful and despicable.
    Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.
    Ex: A dastardly livery driver raped a 30-year-old woman passenger on Jan. 31, cops said.

    * * *
    1 (mezquino, vil) ‹persona› despicable, contemptible; ‹acción› despicable, contemptible, base ( liter)
    sus ruines intenciones his despicable o base intentions
    2 (avaro) miserly, mean ( BrE)
    3 ‹animal› bad-tempered, mean ( colloq)
    * * *

    ruin adjetivo (mezquino, vil) despicable, contemptible;
    ( avaro) miserly, mean (BrE)
    ruin adjetivo
    1 (despreciable, vil) mean, despicable, stingy
    2 (avariento, tacaño) stingy, miserly: era ruin con su familia y generoso consigo mismo, he was stingy to his family but generous to himself
    ' ruin' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abismo
    - abocada
    - abocado
    - arruinar
    - baja
    - bajo
    - cagar
    - cargarse
    - castigar
    - chafar
    - dar
    - desbaratar
    - deshacer
    - destrozar
    - dinamitar
    - ser
    - estropear
    - extemporánea
    - extemporáneo
    - fastidiar
    - jorobar
    - miserable
    - pasar
    - perder
    - perderse
    - polvo
    - ruina
    - salar
    - significar
    - tierra
    - acabar
    - chancho
    - consumir
    - destruir
    - echar
    - embromar
    - fregar
    - malograr
    - perdición
    - villano
    English:
    rack
    - ruin
    - ancient
    - break
    - destroy
    - doom
    - murder
    - wreck
    * * *
    ruin adj
    1. [vil] contemptible
    2. [avaro] mean
    3. Cuba [en celo] Br on heat, US in heat
    * * *
    adj
    1 ( despreciable) despicable, mean
    2 ( tacaño) mean, miserly
    * * *
    ruin adj
    1) : base, despicable
    2) : mean, stingy

    Spanish-English dictionary > ruin

  • 8 tacaño

    adj.
    mean, cheap, cheapskate, close-fisted.
    m.
    miser, tightwad, Scrooge.
    * * *
    1 mean, stingy
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 skinflint, miser
    * * *
    (f. - tacaña)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=avaro) mean, stingy
    2) (=astuto) crafty
    * * *
    I
    - ña adjetivo stingy, mean
    II
    - ña masculino, femenino miser, tightwad (AmE colloq)
    * * *
    = cheap, stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], parsimonious, tight-fisted, miser, scrooge, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.
    Ex. The unregistered shareware version displays a message to anyone accessing the server that the owner is too cheap to pay the shareware fee.
    Ex. All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex. He joked that he had to be 'very parsimonious, indeed very Scottish,' in his management of IFLA finances = Bromeó diciendo que tenía que ser "muy cuidadoso, de hecho muy escocés", en su administración de los fondos de la IFLA.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex. The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex. Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.
    * * *
    I
    - ña adjetivo stingy, mean
    II
    - ña masculino, femenino miser, tightwad (AmE colloq)
    * * *
    = cheap, stingy [stingier -comp., stingies -sup.], parsimonious, tight-fisted, miser, scrooge, skinflint, penny-pinching, tightwad, cheapskate.

    Ex: The unregistered shareware version displays a message to anyone accessing the server that the owner is too cheap to pay the shareware fee.

    Ex: All subjects completed a four-page questionnaire in which they rated Americans on six bipolar adjective dimensions: friendly/unfriendly, polite/impolite, industrious/lazy, religious/anti-religious, generous/ stingy, and patriotic/not patriotic.
    Ex: He joked that he had to be 'very parsimonious, indeed very Scottish,' in his management of IFLA finances = Bromeó diciendo que tenía que ser "muy cuidadoso, de hecho muy escocés", en su administración de los fondos de la IFLA.
    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: If one were to think of an analogue outside the library situation, one would conjure up the image of a miser cackling with delight as he counts and recounts his beloved coins.
    Ex: The money for modernizing Indian towns will have to come out of the pockets of leading merchants, men stereotyped as tight-fisted scrooges.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: He is been described as a penny-pinching skinflint tightwad who would sooner die than part with a dollar.
    Ex: Most of these cheapskates will not come right out and tell you that they don't want to pay anything for your software.

    * * *
    tacaño1 -ña
    miserly, stingy, mean
    tacaño2 -ña
    masculine, feminine
    miser, tightwad ( AmE colloq)
    * * *

     

    tacaño
    ◊ -ña adjetivo

    stingy, mean
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    miser, tightwad (AmE colloq)
    tacaño,-a
    I adjetivo mean, stingy, miserly
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino miser, scrooge

    ' tacaño' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cutre
    - rata
    - roñosa
    - roñoso
    - ruin
    - tacaña
    - agarrado
    - apretado
    - judío
    - mezquindad
    - mezquino
    - mirar
    - pinche
    English:
    cheap
    - mean
    - meanie
    - miserly
    - niggardly
    - penny-pinching
    - stingy
    - tight
    - tightfisted
    * * *
    tacaño, -a
    ♦ adj
    mean, miserly
    ♦ nm,f
    mean o miserly person;
    ser un tacaño to be mean o miserly
    * * *
    I adj fam
    miserly, stingy fam
    II m, tacaña f fam
    miser fam, tightwad fam
    * * *
    tacaño, -ña adj
    mezquino: stingy, miserly
    tacaño, -ña n
    : miser, tightwad
    * * *
    tacaño1 adj mean
    ¡no seas tacaño! don't be mean!
    tacaño2 n skinflint

    Spanish-English dictionary > tacaño

  • 9 imbuir

    v.
    to imbue.
    Ellos plantaron la duda They instilled doubt.
    * * *
    1 to imbue
    1 to become imbued (de, with)
    * * *
    VT to imbue, infuse (de, en with)
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    2.
    imbuirse v pron
    * * *
    = imbue, infuse.
    Ex. Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.
    Ex. To infuse into that basic form an element of linguistic liveliness and wit, which marks out the best adult reviewers, is to ask far more than most children can hope to achieve.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    2.
    imbuirse v pron
    * * *
    = imbue, infuse.

    Ex: Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.

    Ex: To infuse into that basic form an element of linguistic liveliness and wit, which marks out the best adult reviewers, is to ask far more than most children can hope to achieve.

    * * *
    imbuir [ I20 ]
    vt
    ‹persona› imbuir a algn DE algo to imbue sb WITH sth ( frml)
    los han imbuido de absurdas creencias they have been imbued with absurd beliefs, their heads have been filled with absurd beliefs
    imbuir DE algo to become imbued WITH o steeped IN sth
    volvían imbuidos de aquellas ideas they returned imbued with o steeped in those ideas
    * * *

    imbuir verbo transitivo to imbue [de, with]
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    to imbue (de with);
    los imbuyen de valores patrióticos they are imbued with patriotic values, they have patriotic values instilled in them
    * * *
    v/t imbue (de with)
    * * *
    imbuir {41} vt
    : to imbue

    Spanish-English dictionary > imbuir

  • 10 last

    I 1. adjective
    letzt...

    be last to arrive — als letzter/letzte ankommen

    for the [very] last time — zum [aller]letzten Mal

    who was last? — wer war letzter?

    the last two — die letzten beiden

    he came last — er war letzter

    second last, last but one — vorletzt...

    last but not least — last, not least; nicht zuletzt

    last evening/night was windy — gestern abend/gestern od. heute nacht war es windig

    last evening/week we were out — gestern abend/letzte Woche waren wir aus

    that would be the last thing to do in this situation — das wäre das Letzte, was man in dieser Situation tun würde

    2. adverb
    1) [ganz] zuletzt; als letzter/letzte [sprechen, ankommen]
    2) (on last previous occasion) das letzte Mal; zuletzt

    when did you last see him or see him last? — wann hast du ihn zuletzt od. das letzte Mal gesehen?

    3. noun

    you haven't heard the last of this matter — das letzte Wort in dieser Sache ist noch nicht gesprochen

    that was the last we ever saw of him — das war das letzte Mal, daß wir ihn gesehen haben

    2) (person or thing) letzter...

    I'm always the last to be told — ich bin immer der letzte, der etwas erfährt

    3) (day, moment[s])

    to or till the last — bis zuletzt; see also academic.ru/8875/breathe">breathe 2. 1)

    4)

    at [long] last — endlich; schließlich [doch noch]

    II intransitive verb
    1) (continue) andauern; [Wetter, Ärger:] anhalten

    last from... to... — von... bis... dauern

    it can't/won't last — das geht nicht mehr lange so

    it's too good to last — es ist zu schön, um von Dauer zu sein

    2) (manage to continue) es aushalten
    3) (suffice) reichen

    this knife will last [me] a lifetime — dies Messer hält mein ganzes Leben

    III noun
    (for shoemaker) Leisten, der
    * * *
    I 1. adjective
    1) (coming at the end: We set out on the last day of November; He was last in the race; He caught the last bus home.) letzt
    2) (most recent; next before the present: Our last house was much smaller than this; last year/month/week.) letzt
    3) (coming or remaining after all the others: He was the last guest to leave.) letzt
    2. adverb
    (at the end of or after all the others: He took his turn last.) zuletzt
    - lastly
    - at long last
    - at last
    - hear
    - see the last of
    - the last person
    - the last straw
    - the last thing
    - the last word
    - on one's last legs
    - to the last     II verb
    1) (to continue to exist: This situation lasted until she got married; I hope this fine weather lasts.) andauern
    2) (to remain in good condition or supply: This carpet has lasted well; The bread won't last another two days - we'll need more; This coat will last me until I die.) sich halten
    •
    - lasting
    - last out
    * * *
    last1
    [lɑ:st, AM læst]
    n Leisten m
    ▶ the cobbler should stick to his \last ( prov) Schuster, bleib bei deinem Leisten prov
    last2
    [lɑ:st, AM læst]
    I. adj inv
    1. attr (after all the others)
    ▪ the \last... der/die/das letzte...
    they caught the \last bus sie nahmen den letzten Bus
    to arrive/come \last als Letzte(r) f(m) ankommen/kommen
    to plan sth [down] to the \last detail etw bis ins kleinste Detail planen
    to do sth \last thing etw als Letztes tun
    I always switch on the washing machine \last thing [at night] ich mache als Letztes vor dem Schlafengehen immer noch die Waschmaschine an
    the second/third \last door die vor-/drittletzte Tür
    the \last one der/die/das Letzte
    our house is the \last one on the left before the traffic lights unser Haus ist das Letzte links vor der Ampel
    to be the \last one to do sth etw als Letzte(r) tun
    she was the \last one to arrive sie kam als Letzte an
    2. (lowest in order, rank) letzte(r, s)
    the Mets will surely finish the season in \last place die Mets werden am Ende der Saison sicher Tabellenletzte sein
    ▪ to be [or come] \last Letzte(r) f(m) sein; (in a race, competition) Letzte(r) f(m) werden
    to be fourth/third from \last Viert-/Drittletzte(r) f(m) sein
    to be \last but one [or next to \last] [or second [to] \last] Vorletzte(r) f(m) sein
    3. attr (final, remaining) letzte(r, s)
    I'll give you one \last chance ich gebe dir eine letzte Chance
    this is the \last time I do him a favour das ist das letzte Mal, dass ich ihm einen Gefallen tue
    can I have the \last piece of chocolate? darf ich das letzte Stück Schokolade essen?
    I'm down to my \last 50p ich habe nur noch 50 Pence
    it's our \last hope das ist unsere letzte Hoffnung
    these are the \last of our supplies das sind unsere letzten Vorräte
    he calculated the costs down to the \last penny er hat die Kosten bis auf den letzten Penny berechnet
    I'm almost finished — this is the \last but one box to empty ich bin fast fertig — das ist schon die vorletzte Kiste, die ich noch ausräumen muss
    to the \last man MIL bis auf den letzten Mann
    at the \last minute/moment in letzter Minute/im letzten Moment
    till/to the \last minute [or [possible] moment] bis zur letzten Minute/zum letzten Moment
    he always leaves important decisions to the \last possible moment er schiebt wichtige Entscheidungen immer bis zum letzten Moment hinaus
    he waited till the \last minute to submit an offer er wartete mit seinem Angebot bis zur letzten Minute
    as a [or BRIT also in the] \last resort im äußersten Notfall
    police are supposed to use guns only as a \last resort die Polizei soll nur im äußersten Notfall von der Waffe Gebrauch machen
    that's my \last word [on the subject] das ist mein letztes Wort [zu diesem Thema]
    to have the \last word das letzte Wort haben
    at long \last schließlich und endlich, zu guter Letzt
    at long \last the government is starting to listen to our problems endlich wird die Regierung einmal auf unsere Probleme aufmerksam
    4. attr (most recent, previous) letzte(r, s)
    when was the \last time you had a cigarette? wann hast du zum letzten Mal eine Zigarette geraucht?
    did you hear the storm \last night? hast du letzte Nacht den Sturm gehört?
    did you see the news on TV \last night? hast du gestern Abend die Nachrichten im Fernsehen gesehen?
    sb's \last album/book jds letztes Album/Buch
    \last month/November letzten Monat/November
    \last Sunday [or on Sunday \last] letzten Sonntag
    your letter of Sunday \last ( form) Ihr Brief von letztem Sonntag
    the results from \last Sunday:
    \last Sunday's results die Ergebnisse vom letzten Sonntag
    \last week/year letzte Woche/letztes Jahr
    the week/year before \last vorletzte Woche/vorletztes Jahr
    in the \last five years in den letzten fünf Jahren
    5. attr (most unlikely)
    ▪ the \last sb/sth der/die/das Letzte
    she was the \last person I expected to see sie hätte ich am allerwenigsten erwartet
    the \last thing I wanted was to make you unhappy das Letzte, was ich wollte, war dich unglücklich zu machen
    he's the \last person I want to see at the moment er ist der Letzte, den ich im Moment sehen möchte
    the \last thing she needed is a husband eine Ehemann hatte ihr gerade noch gefehlt! iron
    6.
    ▶ to have the \last laugh zuletzt lachen fig; (show everybody) es allen zeigen
    I'll have the \last laugh [over you]! dir werd ich's schon noch zeigen! fam
    ▶ the \last laugh is on sb jd lacht zuletzt fig
    ▶ sth is on its \last legs ( fam) etw gibt bald den Geist auf [o macht es nicht mehr lange] fam
    the foundry business was on its \last legs das Gießereigeschäft pfiff auf dem letzten Loch sl
    ▶ sb is on their \last legs ( fam: very tired) jd ist fix und fertig fam, jd pfeift auf dem letzten Loch sl; (near to death) jd macht es nicht mehr lange fam
    ▶ to be the \last straw das Fass [endgültig] zum Überlaufen bringen fig
    ▶ to be the \last word ( fam) zurzeit das Beste [o Nonplusultra] sein
    digital audio is the \last word in sound reproduction digitales Audio ist zurzeit das Nonplusultra im Bereich der Klangwiedergabe
    II. adv inv
    1. (most recently) das letzte Mal, zuletzt
    I \last saw him three weeks ago ich habe ihn zuletzt [o das letzte Mal] vor drei Wochen gesehen
    when did you have a cigarette \last [or \last have a cigarette]? wann hast du das letzte Mal geraucht?
    2. (after the others) als Letzte(r, s)
    the horse came in \last das Pferd kam als Letztes ins Ziel
    until \last bis zuletzt [o zum Schluss
    3. (lastly) zuletzt, zum Schluss
    \last, and most important... der letzte und wichtigste Punkt...
    and \last, I'd like to thank you all for coming und zum Schluss möchte ich Ihnen allen dafür danken, dass Sie gekommen sind
    \last but not [or by no means] least nicht zu vergessen, nicht zuletzt
    \last but not least, I'd like to thank you for coming und ich möchte mich nicht zuletzt auch für ihr Kommen bedanken
    III. n
    <pl ->
    ▪ the \last der/die/das Letzte
    she was the \last to arrive sie kam als Letzte
    the \last but one esp BRIT, AUS [or AM the next to \last] der/die/das Vorletzte
    to be the \last to do sth als Letzte(r) f(m) etw tun
    why are they always the \last to arrive? warum kommen sie immer als Letzte?
    why is he always the \last to be told? warum erfährt er immer alles als Letzter?
    2. (only one left, final one)
    ▪ the \last der/die/das Letzte
    she was the \last of the great educational reformers sie war die Letzte der großen Schulreformer
    to breathe one's \last den letzten Atemzug tun
    ▪ the \last der letzte Rest
    that was the \last of the real coffee das war der letzte Rest Bohnenkaffee
    the \last of the ice cream/strawberries der letzte Rest Eis/Erdbeeren
    4. (most recent, previous one)
    ▪ the \last der/die/das Letzte
    the \last we heard of her was that... das Letzte, was wir von ihr hörten, war, dass...
    the \last I heard she had lost her job das Letzte was ich von ihr weiß ist, dass sie ihren Job verloren hatte
    the \last we heard from her,... als wir das letzte Mal von ihr hörten,...
    the \last we saw of her,... als wir sie das letzte Mal sahen,...
    that was the \last we saw of her das war das letzte Mal, das wir sie gesehen haben, seitdem haben wir sie nie wieder gesehen
    5. usu sing SPORT (last position) letzter Platz
    Lion Cavern came from \last in a slowly run race Lion Cavern holte in einem langsamen Rennen vom letzten Platz auf
    ▪ the \last die letzte Runde
    7. ( fam: end)
    the dying embers sparked their \last die Funken verglühten
    you haven't heard the \last of this! das letzte Wort ist hier noch nicht gesprochen!
    we'll never hear the \last of it if they win wenn sie gewinnen, müssen wir uns das endlos anhören fam
    to see the \last of sth ( fam) etw nie wieder sehen müssen
    at \last endlich
    I've finished my essay at \last! endlich habe ich meinen Essay fertig!
    to the \last ( form: until the end) bis zuletzt; (utterly) durch und durch
    to defend one's principles to the \last seine Prinzipien bis zuletzt verteidigen
    she is patriotic to the \last sie ist durch und durch patriotisch
    last3
    [lɑ:st, AM læst]
    I. vi
    1. (go on for) [an]dauern
    it was only a short trip, but very enjoyable while it \lasted die Reise war zwar nur kurz, aber insgesamt sehr angenehm
    to \last [for] a month/week einen Monat/eine Woche dauern
    the rain is expected to \last all weekend der Regen soll das gesamte Wochenende anhalten
    2. (endure) halten; enthusiasm, intentions anhalten
    this is too good to \last das ist zu gut, um wahr zu sein
    it's the only battery we've got, so make it \last wir habe nur diese eine Batterie — verwende sie also sparsam
    her previous secretary only \lasted a month ihre vorige Sekretärin blieb nur einen Monat
    you won't \last long in this job if... du wirst diesen Job nicht lange behalten, wenn...
    he wouldn't \last five minutes in the army! er würde keine fünf Minuten beim Militär überstehen!
    built to \last für die Ewigkeit gebaut
    II. vt
    ▪ to \last sb supplies etc [aus]reichen; car, machine halten
    we've only got enough supplies to \last us a week unsere Vorräte werden nur eine Woche reichen
    to \last five years fünf Jahre halten
    to \last [sb] a lifetime ein Leben lang halten
    if you look after your teeth they will \last you a lifetime wenn du deine Zähne gut pflegst, wirst du sie dein Leben lang behalten
    * * *
    I [lAːst]
    1. adj
    1) letzte(r, s)

    the last but one, the second last (one) — der/die/das Vorletzte

    (the) last one there buys the drinks! — der Letzte or wer als Letzter ankommt, zahlt die Getränke

    last Monday, on Monday last — letzten Montag

    last year — letztes Jahr, im vorigen Jahr

    during the last 20 years, these last 20 years — in den letzten 20 Jahren

    last but not least — nicht zuletzt, last not least

    2)

    (= most unlikely, unsuitable etc) that's the last thing I worry about — das ist das Letzte, worüber ich mir Sorgen machen würde

    that's the last thing I wanted to happen —

    he's the last person I want to see — er ist der Letzte, den ich sehen möchte

    you're the last person to be entrusted with it — du bist der Letzte, dem man das anvertrauen kann

    2. n
    1) (= final one or part, one before) der/die/das Letzte

    he withdrew the last of his money from the bank — er hob sein letztes Geld von der Bank ab

    that was the last we saw of him —

    the last we heard of him was... — das Letzte, was wir von ihm hörten, war...

    that was the last we heard of it/him — seitdem haben wir nichts mehr darüber/von ihm gehört

    I hope this is the last we'll hear of it — ich hoffe, damit ist die Sache erledigt

    the last I heard, they were getting married — das Letzte, was ich gehört habe, war, dass sie heiraten

    I shall be glad to see the last of this/him — ich bin froh, wenn ich das hinter mir habe/wenn ich den los bin (inf) or wenn ich den nicht mehr sehe

    we shall never hear the last of it —

    2)
    3. adv
    II
    1. vt

    it will last me/a careful user a lifetime — das hält/bei vernünftiger Benutzung hält es ein Leben lang

    I didn't think he'd last the week — ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass er die Woche durchhält

    2. vi
    (= continue) dauern; (= remain intact cloth, flowers, marriage) halten

    it's too good to last — das ist zu schön, um wahr zu sein

    he'll stay as long as the beer lasts — er bleibt, solange Bier da ist

    will this material last? — ist dieses Material haltbar or dauerhaft?

    III
    n
    Leisten m

    cobbler, stick to your last! — Schuster, bleib bei deinem Leisten!

    * * *
    last1 [lɑːst; US læst]
    A adj (adv → lastly)
    1. letzt(er, e, es):
    the last two die beiden Letzten;
    last but one vorletzt(er, e, es);
    last but two drittletzt(er, e, es);
    for the last time zum letzten Mal;
    to the last man bis auf den letzten Mann;
    the Last Day REL der Jüngste Tag;
    Last Frontier US (Beiname für den Staat) Alaska n;
    last letter Abschiedsbrief m;
    last name bes US Familien-, Nach-, Zuname m;
    last number recall ( oder redial) TEL Wahlwiederholung f;
    last rites REL Sterbesakramente;
    last thing als Letztes (besonders vor dem Schlafengehen);
    be last SPORT etc an letzter Stelle liegen; → home A 4, honor B 2, judgment 6 b, etc
    2. letzt(er, e, es), vorig(er, e, es):
    last Monday, Monday last (am) letzten oder vorigen Montag;
    a) gestern Abend,
    b) in der vergangenen Nacht, letzte Nacht;
    last week in der letzten oder vorigen Woche, letzte oder vorige Woche
    3. neuest(er, e, es), letzt(er, e, es):
    the last thing in jazz das Neueste im Jazz; → word Bes Redew
    4. letzt(er, e, es) (allein übrig bleibend):
    5. letzt(er, e, es), endgültig, entscheidend: → word Bes Redew
    6. äußerst(er, e, es):
    the last degree der höchste Grad;
    of the last importance von höchster Bedeutung;
    my last price mein äußerster oder niedrigster Preis
    the last man I would choose der Letzte, den ich wählen würde;
    he was the last person I expected to see mit ihm oder mit seiner Gegenwart hatte ich am wenigsten gerechnet;
    the last thing I would do das Letzte, was ich tun würde;
    this is the last thing to happen es ist sehr unwahrscheinlich, dass das geschieht
    8. letzt(er, e, es), miserabelst(er, e, es), scheußlichst(er, e, es):
    B adv
    1. zuletzt, als Letzt(er, e, es), an letzter Stelle:
    he came last er kam als Letzter;
    last but not least last, (but) not least; nicht zuletzt; nicht zu vergessen;
    last of all zuallerletzt, ganz zuletzt
    2. zuletzt, zum letzten Mal:
    3. schließlich, zu guter Letzt
    4. letzt…:
    last-mentioned letztgenannt, -erwähnt
    C s
    1. (der, die, das) Letzte:
    the last to arrive der Letzte, der ankam;
    he was the last to come er kam als Letzter;
    he would be the last to say such a thing er wäre der Letzte, der so etwas sagen würde
    2. (der, die, das) Letzte oder Letztgenannte
    3. umg kurz für last baby, last letter etc:
    I wrote in my last ich schrieb in meinem letzten Brief;
    this is our last das ist unser Jüngstes
    4. umg
    a) letzte Erwähnung
    b) letztmaliger Anblick
    c) letztes Mal: → Bes Redew
    5. Ende n:
    a) Schluss m
    b) Tod m: → Bes RedewBesondere Redewendungen: at last
    a) endlich,
    b) schließlich, zuletzt;
    at long last schließlich (doch noch), nach langem Warten;
    a) bis zum Äußersten,
    b) bis zum Ende oder Schluss,
    c) bis zum Tod;
    breathe one’s last seinen letzten Atemzug tun, sein Leben aushauchen;
    a) zum letzten Male hören von,
    b) nichts mehr hören von;
    we’ve seen the last of him den sehen wir nie mehr wieder;
    we’ll never see the last of that guy den Kerl werden wir nie mehr los
    last2 [lɑːst; US læst]
    A v/i
    1. (an-, fort)dauern:
    too good to last zu schön, um lange zu währen
    2. bestehen:
    3. auch last out durch-, aus-, standhalten, sich halten:
    he won’t last much longer er wird es nicht mehr lange machen (auch Kranker);
    he didn’t last long in that job er hat es in dieser Stelle nicht lange ausgehalten
    4. (sich) halten:
    the paint will last die Farbe wird halten;
    the book will last das Buch wird sich (lange) halten;
    last well haltbar sein
    5. auch last out (aus)reichen, genügen:
    while the money lasts solange das Geld reicht;
    while stocks last solange der Vorrat reicht;
    we must make our supplies last wir müssen mit unseren Vorräten auskommen
    B v/t
    1. jemandem reichen:
    it will last us a week damit kommen wir eine Woche aus
    a) überdauern, -leben,
    b) (es mindestens) ebenso lange aushalten wie
    last3 [lɑːst; US læst] s Leisten m:
    put shoes on the last Schuhe über den Leisten schlagen;
    stick to one’s last fig bei seinem Leisten bleiben
    last4 [lɑːst; US læst] s Last f (Gewicht oder Hohlmaß, verschieden nach Ware und Ort, meist etwa 4000 englische Pfund oder 30 hl)
    * * *
    I 1. adjective
    letzt...

    be last to arrive — als letzter/letzte ankommen

    for the [very] last time — zum [aller]letzten Mal

    second last, last but one — vorletzt...

    last but not least — last, not least; nicht zuletzt

    last evening/night was windy — gestern abend/gestern od. heute nacht war es windig

    last evening/week we were out — gestern abend/letzte Woche waren wir aus

    that would be the last thing to do in this situation — das wäre das Letzte, was man in dieser Situation tun würde

    2. adverb
    1) [ganz] zuletzt; als letzter/letzte [sprechen, ankommen]
    2) (on last previous occasion) das letzte Mal; zuletzt

    when did you last see him or see him last? — wann hast du ihn zuletzt od. das letzte Mal gesehen?

    3. noun
    1) (mention, sight)

    that was the last we ever saw of him — das war das letzte Mal, daß wir ihn gesehen haben

    2) (person or thing) letzter...

    I'm always the last to be told — ich bin immer der letzte, der etwas erfährt

    3) (day, moment[s])

    to or till the last — bis zuletzt; see also breathe 2. 1)

    4)

    at [long] last — endlich; schließlich [doch noch]

    II intransitive verb
    1) (continue) andauern; [Wetter, Ärger:] anhalten

    last from... to... — von... bis... dauern

    it can't/won't last — das geht nicht mehr lange so

    it's too good to last — es ist zu schön, um von Dauer zu sein

    2) (manage to continue) es aushalten
    3) (suffice) reichen

    this knife will last [me] a lifetime — dies Messer hält mein ganzes Leben

    III noun
    (for shoemaker) Leisten, der
    * * *
    adj.
    letzt adj.
    letzter adj.
    letztes adj.
    vorig adj.
    zuletzt adj. (weather) v.
    andauern (Wetter) v. v.
    andauern v.
    dauern v.

    English-german dictionary > last

  • 11 last

    1. last [lɑ:st, Am læst] n
    Leisten m
    PHRASES:
    the cobbler should stick to his \last (to his \last) Schuster, bleib bei deinem Leisten ( prov)
    2. last [lɑ:st, Am læst] adj
    1) (lowest in order, rank) letzte(r, s);
    the Mets will surely finish the season in \last place die Mets werden am Ende der Saison sicher Tabellenletzte sein;
    to be [or come] \last ( in series) als Letzte(r) f(m) kommen;
    (in race, competition) Letzte(r) f(m) werden;
    to be \last but one [or next to \last] [or second [to] \last] Vorletzte(r) f(m) sein;
    to be \last but three/ four [or third/fourth from \last] Dritte(r) f(m) /Vierte(r) f(m) von hinten sein
    the \last... der/die/das letzte...;
    our house is the \last one on the left before the traffic lights unser Haus ist das Letzte links vor der Ampel;
    do you mind if I have the \last chocolate? macht es dir was aus, wenn ich die letzte Schokolade esse?;
    they caught the \last bus sie nahmen den letzten Bus;
    to the \last man bis auf den letzten Mann;
    \last thing at night am Abend vor dem Schlafengehen;
    down to the \last sth bis auf der/die/das letzte;
    he has calculated the costs down to the \last penny er hat die Kosten bis auf den letzten Penny berechnet;
    [down] to the \last detail bis ins kleinste Detail;
    it was all planned down to the [very] \last detail es war bis ins kleinste Detail geplant;
    to be the \last one to do sth etw als Letzte(r) tun;
    she was the \last one to arrive sie kam als Letzte an
    3) attr ( final) letzte(r, s);
    I'll give you one \last chance ich gebe dir eine letzte Chance;
    this is the \last time I do him a favour das ist das letzte Mal, dass ich ihm einen Gefallen tue;
    that's my \last word on the subject das ist mein letztes Wort zu diesem Thema;
    as a [or (Brit a.) in the] \last resort im äußersten Notfall;
    British police are supposed to use guns only as a \last resort die britische Polizei soll die Waffen nur im äußersten Notfall einsetzen;
    to have the \last word das letzte Wort haben
    4) attr ( most recent) letzte(r, s), vorigere(r, s);
    when was the \last time you had a cigarette? wann hast du zum letzten Mal eine Zigarette geraucht?;
    they haven't yet replied to my \last letter sie haben auf meinen letzten Brief noch nicht geantwortet;
    these \last five years have been very difficult for him diese letzten fünf Jahre waren sehr hart für ihn;
    where were you \last Sunday? wo warst du letzten Sonntag?;
    their \last album ihr letztes Album;
    \last month/ week/ year letzten Monat/letzte Woche/letztes Jahr;
    they got married \last November sie heirateten letzten November;
    did you hear the storm \last night? hast du letzte Nacht den Sturm gehört?;
    did you see the news on TV \last night? hast du gestern Abend die Nachrichten im Fernsehen gesehen?;
    the week/year before \last vorletzte Woche/vorletztes Jahr ( form);
    your letter of Sunday \last Ihr Brief von letztem Sonntag
    5) attr ( only remaining) letzte(r, s);
    I'm down to my \last 50p ich habe nur noch 50 Pence;
    it's our \last hope das ist unsere letzte Hoffnung
    the \last sb/ sth der/die/das Letzte;
    she was the \last person I expected to see sie habe ich am allerwenigsten erwartet, mit ihr hätte ich am wenigsten gerechnet;
    the \last thing I wanted was to make you unhappy das Letzte, was ich wollte, war, dich unglücklich zu machen;
    he's the \last person I want to see at the moment er ist der Letzte, den ich im Moment sehen möchte;
    the \last thing sb needs das Letzte, was jd braucht, jdm gerade noch fehlen;
    the \last thing she needed was a husband was ihr gerade noch fehlte war ein Ehemann
    PHRASES:
    to have the \last laugh am längeren Ast sitzen;
    the \last laugh is on sb jd hat den längeren Atem ( fam)
    sth is on its \last legs ( fam) etw gibt bald den Geist auf ( fam), etw fällt bald auseinander;
    the foundry business was on its \last legs das Gießereigeschäft pfiff aus dem letzten Loch (sl)
    sb is on their \last legs (fam: very tired) jd ist fix und fertig ( fam), jd pfeift auf [o aus] dem letzten Loch (sl)
    we'd been out walking all day and I was on my \last legs when we reached the hotel wir wanderten den ganzen Tag, und ich war fix und fertig, als wir das Hotel erreichten;
    ( near to death) jd macht es nicht mehr lange ( fam)
    it looks as though her grandfather's on his \last legs es sieht so aus, als ob ihr Großvater es nicht mehr lange machen würde ( fam)
    to do sth at the \last minute [or moment] etw in letzter Minute [o ( fam) auf den letzten Drücker] tun;
    at the \last moment he changed his mind im letzten Moment änderte er seine Meinung;
    to leave sth till the \last minute [or [possible] moment] etw bis zur letzten Minute liegen lassen, mit etw dat bis zur letzten Minute warten;
    he always leaves important decisions to the \last possible moment er schiebt wichtige Entscheidungen immer bis zum letzten Moment hinaus;
    to wait till the \last minute [to do sth] [mit etw dat] bis zur letzten Minute warten;
    to be the \last straw zu viel sein, das Fass zum Überlaufen bringen;
    his affair was the \last straw seine Affäre brachte das Fass zum Überlaufen;
    it's the \last straw that breaks the camel's back der Tropfen, der das Fass zum Überlaufen bringt;
    to be the \last word in sth der letzte Schrei in etw dat sein;
    digital audio is the \last word in sound reproduction digitales Radio ist der letzte Schrei in der Klangwiedergabe adv
    1) ( most recently) zuletzt;
    I \last saw him three weeks ago das letzte Mal sah ich ihn vor drei Wochen;
    when did you have a cigarette \last [or \last have a cigarette] ? wann hast du das letzte Mal geraucht?
    2) ( after the others) als Letzte(r, s);
    the horse came in \last das Pferd kam als Letzter ins Ziel;
    to keep [or save] sth until \last etw bis zum Schluss aufheben;
    to leave sth/sb until \last etw/jdn für den Schluss aufheben;
    to wait until \last bis zum Schluss warten
    3) ( lastly) zuletzt, zum Schluss;
    \last, and most important... der letzte und wichtigste Punkt...;
    and \last, I'd like to thank you all for coming und zum Schluss möchte ich Ihnen allen dafür danken, dass Sie gekommen sind;
    \last but not [or by no means] least nicht zu vergessen, nicht zuletzt
    PHRASES:
    at [long] \last zu guter Letzt, endlich;
    I've finished my essay at \last ich habe endlich meinen Essay fertig n <pl ->
    1) (last person, thing)
    the \last der/die/das Letzte;
    she was the \last of the great educational reformers sie war die Letzte der großen Schulreformer;
    the \last but one (esp Brit, Aus) [or (Am) the next to \last] der/die/das Vorletzte;
    I'm almost finished - this is the \last but one box to empty ich bin fast fertig - das ist die vorletzte Kiste, die ich ausräumen muss;
    to be the \last to do sth als Letzte(r) f(m) etw tun;
    why are you always the \last to arrive? warum kommst du immer als Letzter?;
    why am I always the \last to be told? warum erfahre ich immer alles als Letzte/Letzter?
    the \last der/die/das Vorige;
    each new painting she does is better than the \last jedes neue Bild, das sie malt, ist besser als das vorherige;
    the \last we heard of her,... als wir das letzte Mal von ihr hörten,...;
    the \last we saw of her,... als wir sie das letzte Mal sahen,....
    3) ( remainder)
    the \last der letzte Rest;
    that was the \last of the real coffee das war der letzte Rest Bohnenkaffee;
    the \last of the ice cream/ strawberries der letzte Rest Eis/Erdbeeren
    4) usu sing sports ( last position) letzter Platz;
    Lion Cavern came from \last in a slowly run race Lion Cavern kam in einem langsamen Rennen von der letzten Stelle
    the \last die letzte Runde
    6) (fam: end)
    the dying embers sparked their \last die Funken verglühten;
    you haven't heard the \last of this! das letzte Wort ist hier noch nicht gesprochen!;
    we'll never hear the \last of it if they win wenn sie gewinnen, müssen wir uns das endlos anhören;
    to see the \last of sth ( fam) etw nie wiedersehen;
    to the \last (form: until the end) bis zum [bitteren] Ende ( fam), bis zuletzt;
    I think my policy is right, and I'll defend it to the \last ich glaube, meine Vorgangsweise ist richtig, und ich werde sie bis zuletzt verteidigen;
    she is patriotic to the \last sie ist eingefleischte Patriotin;
    to breathe one's \last den letzten Atemzug tun
    3. last [lɑ:st, Am læst] vi
    1) ( go on for) [an]dauern;
    it was only a short trip, but very enjoyable while it \lasted die Reise war zwar nur kurz, aber insgesamt sehr angenehm;
    to \last [for] a month/ week einen Monat/eine Woche dauern;
    the rain is expected to \last all weekend der Regen soll das gesamte Wochenende anhalten
    2) ( endure) halten; enthusiasm, intentions anhalten;
    this is too good to \last das ist zu gut, um wahr zu sein;
    it's the only battery we've got, so make it \last wir habe nur diese eine Batterie - verwende sie also sparsam;
    her previous secretary only \lasted a month ihre vorige Sekretärin blieb nur einen Monat;
    you won't \last long in this job if... du wirst diesen Job nicht lange behalten, wenn...;
    he wouldn't \last five minutes in the army! er würde keine fünf Minuten beim Militär überstehen!;
    built to \last für die Ewigkeit gebaut vt
    to \last sb supplies etc [aus]reichen; car, machine halten;
    we've only got enough supplies to \last us a week unsere Vorräte werden nur eine Woche reichen;
    to \last five years fünf Jahre halten;
    to \last [sb] a lifetime ein Leben lang halten;
    if you look after your teeth they will \last you a lifetime wenn du deine Zähne gut pflegst, wirst du sie dein Leben lang behalten

    English-German students dictionary > last

  • 12 nymphē

        nymphē ēs, f, νύμφη, a bride, mistress, young woman, O.— Plur, nymphs, demi-goddesses, who inhabit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, and mountains, V., H., O.: Libethrides, Muses, V.: vocalis Nymphe, Echo, O.     optimē    [bonus; for * bone].—Of manner, well, better, best: ager bene cultus: olere, agreeably, V.: succedere, prosperously, T.: optione vendere, dear: emere honorem, cheaply, V.: habitare, in good style, N.: optime video Davum, most opportunely, T.: optime suos nosse, thoroughly, N.: monere, advise well, T.: nuntias, your news is good, T.: putas, aright, T.: partes descriptae, accurately: melius cernere: melius inperatum est, there was better generalship, L.: pugnare, successfully, S.: naturā constituti, well endowed: instituti, educated: de re p. sentiens, patriotic: sentiens, with good intentions: animatus, favorable, N.: quod bene cogitasti, laudo, your good intentions: consulere, to plan well, S.: Si bene quid de te merui, have served you, V.: vivere, correctly: mori, with honor, L.: ea bene parta retinere, honorable acquisitions, S.: iura non bene servare, faithfully, O. — In particular phrases, with verbs: si vales, bene est, i. e. I am glad: optumest, very well, T.: bene est, nil amplius oro, I am satisfied, H.: iurat bene solis esse maritis, are well off, H.: spero tibi melius esse, that you are better: mihi bene erat pullo, i. e. I enjoyed a meal upon, H.: bene habet, it is well: bene dicere haud absurdum est, S.: alcui bene dicere, to praise: vertere Ad bene dicendum, i. e. eulogy, H.: nec bene nec male dicta, cheers nor imprecations, L.: Bene dixti, you are right, T.: bene audire, see audio: bene agere cum aliquo, to treat well, T.: Di tibi Bene faciant, do you good, T.: bene sane facis, sed, etc., many thanks, but, etc.: Bene factum, I am glad of it, T.: bene facit Silius qui transegerit, I am glad that: bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, favors: quid bene facta iuvant, V.: bene factorum recordatio, good deeds: bene gratia facti, V.: bene gesta res p., well administered: occasio rei bene gerendae, a chance of success, Cs.: nec (res) gesturos melius sperare poterant, L.: qui de me optime meriti sunt, have done me excellent service: de re p. bene mereri, to be useful to the state: bene meritus civis: quod bene verteret, turn out well, L.: Di vortant bene Quod agas, bring out well, T.: bene Pericles (sc. dixit): melius hi quam nos (sc. faciebant): quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives, did well to intrust to him, etc., L.: melius peribimus quam, etc., it will be better for us to perish, L. — Of intensity, very, quite: sermo bene longus: fidum pectus, H.: lubenter, T.: penitus, very intimately: notus, widely, H.: bene plane magnus (dolor) videtur, exceedingly: bene ante lucem venire, some time: mane, very early: tutus a perfidiā, entirely, L.: scelerum si bene paenitet, heartily, H.
    * * *
    nymph; (semi-divine female nature/water spirit); water; bride; young maiden

    Latin-English dictionary > nymphē

  • 13 piisimus

    I
    piisima, piisimum ADJ
    conscientious; affectionate, tender; pious, patriotic, dutiful; holy, godly
    II
    piisima, piisimum ADJ
    most pious; (pius)

    Latin-English dictionary > piisimus

  • 14 neurri

    iz.
    1. ( neurtzeari d.)
    a. measure; \neurrian ezarri to take measure of ; \neurriz eman to give full measure; orain hartu behar zenituzke haren luze-labarraren \neurri zehatzak you should now take the exact measurements of her height
    b. lepoaren \neurri neck size; zer \neurritako soinekoa erabiltzen duzu? what size of dress do you wear?
    c. \neurrira egindako galtzak trousers made to measure (GB) | custom-made pants (USA) ; zure nahiaren \neurrira in accordance with your wishes; oinetakoa, apur bat erabilitz gero oinaren \neurrira etortzen da once you wear footwear a bit you can break it in
    2. ( unitatea) measure; milia bide-\neurria da a mile is a measure of distance; denbora-\neurri measure of time
    3. ( handiera, kopurua neurtzeko)
    a. measure; pintaren \neurri pint measure
    b. (irud.) measure, yardstick; hitzaren aintzintasuna eta hedadura hartzen badugu \neurri if we use the antiquity and extension of a word as a yardstick
    4.
    a. extent; \neurri batean completely; \neurri handi batean to a great extent; \neurri txikiagoan to a lesser extent; haien ezjakinaren \neurria oparoegia da the extent of their ignorance is too great; amerikar gehienak oso abertzaleak dira eta abertzaletasun hori, \neurri berean ez bada ere, nabaritzen zaie euskaldunei most Americans are very patriotic and that patriotism, though not to the same {extent || degree}, is readily apparent among Basques
    b. ( heina) behar den \neurrian proportionately | proportionally; berorri dagokion \neurrian in the proportion commensurate with it; eginak egin, lanpostuak galtzen ari dira eta \neurria ez doa urritzen, hazten eta ugaritzen baizik in spite of everything that's been done, jobs are being lost and the rate is not decreasing but growing and increasing instead; egin daitekeen \neurrian insofar as it is possible; ahal daitekeen \neurrian lagundu behar ditugu we must help them insofar as we are able to
    5. measure, step; \neurriak hartu to take {measures || steps}; behar diren \neurri guztiak hartu to take all necessary steps; auzi laburreko \neurriak summary measures
    6.
    a. ( bertsoari d.) metre, measure; ber-tsoa \neurrian dago the verse is in metre
    b. Mus. beat
    c. ( dantzari d.) cadence
    7. moderation, restraint; janean eta edanean \neurri ona du he is moderate in what he eats and drinks; ardoari \neurria hartu to drink wine {moderately || in moderation}; \neurri gabe edaten duena the one who overdrinks; \neurriz eman to give in moderation; \neurriz mintzatu to talk moderately
    b. \neurri jakin batean up to a point | to a certain extent
    8. ( muga) limit; Jainkoak gauza guztiei ipini die beren \neurria God sets limits to everything; \neurria igaro du that's carrying things too far; \neurririk gabe unbounded; \neurriz gora egin to overdo it | to go beyond the bounds du/ad. to measure

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > neurri

  • 15 далеко пойти

    разг., одобр.
    go far (a long way); make one's way up; rise high; make out very well

    Как князь Андрей был молодой человек, обещающий пойти далеко на военном поприще, так, и ещё более, обещал Билибин на дипломатическом. (Л. Толстой, Война и мир) — Just as Prince Andrew was a young man who gave promise of rising high in the military profession, so to an even greater extent Bilibin gave promise of rising in his diplomatic career.

    - [Директор] говорил, что правление вас очень ценит, как инженера, обладающего большими знаниями, и что вы, если бы захотели, могли бы пойти очень далеко. (А. Куприн, Молох) — 'He said the Board valued you as a most competent engineer who could go far if he chose to.'

    - Таким образом, ни одна живая душа, кроме меня, не будет знать о вашей... патриотической деятельности на благо России. Старайтесь, Полипов, и вы далеко пойдёте. (А. Иванов, Вечный зов) — 'Then no one except I will know of your... patriotic work for your country. Try hard, Polipov, and you'll make out very well.'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > далеко пойти

  • 16 União Nacional

       The officially sanctioned political movement of regime loyalists during the Estado Novo. Founded in 1930, the "National Union," whose name may have been modeled in part on the "Patriotic Union" of Spain's Primo de Rivera dictatorship (1923-30), was not a mass political party, but a movement whose purpose was to support the policies and aims of the Estado Novo. The strategy of the founders, in particular, Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Sala- zar, was that an organization like the União Nacional would unite diverse groups in one movement, including warring monarchists and republicans, and would replace political parties. After 1935, when all political parties and other associations such as the Masons were banned by the government, the União Nacional was the only legal political "party." In all future elections during the Estado Novo, this organization sponsored all regime candidates, who were hand-picked by Salazar and close associates. Only beginning with the 1942 municipal elections, under severe restrict ions, were opposition candidates allowed to run against the União Nacional slates. Membership in the União Nacional for a long period was compulsory for most government employees.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > União Nacional

  • 17 Holland, John Philip

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 29 February 1840 Liscanor, Co. Clare, Ireland
    d. 12 August 1915 Newark, New Jersey, USA
    [br]
    Irish/American inventor of the successful modern submarine
    [br]
    Holland was educated first in his native town and later in Limerick, a seaport bustling with coastal trade ships. His first job was that of schoolteacher, and as such he worked in various parts of Ireland until he was about 32 years old. A combination of his burning patriotic zeal for Ireland and his interest in undersea technology (then in its infancy) made him consider designs for underwater warships for use against the British Royal Navy in the fight for Irish independence. He studied all known works on the subject and commenced drawing plans, but he was unable to make real headway owing to a lack of finance.
    In 1873 he travelled to the United States, ultimately settling in New Jersey and continuing in the profession of teaching. His work on submarine design continued, but in 1875 he suffered a grave setback when the United States Navy turned down his designs. Help came from an unexpected source, the Irish Republican Brotherhood, or Fenian Society, which had been founded in Dublin and New York in 1858. Financial help enabled Holland to build a 4 m (13 ft) one-person craft, which was tested in 1878, and then a larger boat of 19 tonnes' displacement that was tested with a crew of three to depths of 20 m (65 ft) in New York's harbour in 1883. Known as the Fenian Ram, it embodied most of the principles of modern submarines, including weight compensation. The Fenians commandeered this boat, but they were unable to operate it satisfactorily and it was relegated to history.
    Holland continued work, at times independently and sometimes with others, and continuously advocated submarines to the United States Navy. In 1895 he was successful in winning a contract for US$150,000 to build the US Submarine Plunger at Baltimore. With too much outside interference, this proved an unsatisfactory venture. However, with only US$5,000 of his capital left, Holland started again and in 1898 he launched the Holland at Elizabeth, New Jersey. This 16 m (52 ft) vessel was successful, and in 1900 it was purchased by the United States Government.
    Six more boats were ordered by the Americans, and then some by the Russians and the Japanese. The British Royal Navy ordered five, which were built by Vickers Son and Maxim (now VSEL) at Barrow-in-Furness in the years up to 1903, commencing their long run of submarine building. They were licensed by another well-known name, the Electric Boat Company, which had formerly been the J.P.Holland Torpedo Boat Company.
    Holland now had some wealth and was well known. He continued to work, trying his hand at aeronautical research, and in 1904 he invented a respirator for use in submarine rescue work. It is pleasing to record that one of his ships can be seen to this day at the Royal Navy Submarine Museum, Gosport: HM Submarine Holland No. 1, which was lost under tow in 1913 but salvaged and restored in the 1980s.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Order of the Rising Sun, Japan, 1910.
    Bibliography
    1900, "The submarine boat and its future", North American Review (December). Holland wrote several other articles of a similar nature.
    Further Reading
    R.K.Morris, 1966 John P.Holland 1841–1914, Inventor of the Modern Submarine, Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute.
    F.W.Lipscomb, 1975, The British Submarine, London: Conway Maritime Press. A.N.Harrison, 1979, The Development of HM Submarines from Holland No. 1 (1901) to
    Porpoise (1930), Bath: MoD Ships Department (internal publication).
    FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Holland, John Philip

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